关于what引导的一般疑问句答语，根据不同的疑问句类型，答语结构也有所不同。以下是具体说明：
一、询问事物或状态
结构：What + be动词/助动词 + 主语 + 表语
答语示例
What's this？
It's a book.
What's the weather like？
It's sunny and warm.
二、询问职业或身份
结构：What + be动词 + 主语 + 职业名词
答语示例
What's your job？
I'm a teacher.
What does your father do？
He's a engineer.
三、询问数量或位置
结构：What + be动词 + 主语 + 宾语
答语示例
What's in your bag？
There's a pen and a notebook.
What's under the table？
A cup of tea.
四、询问时间或日期
结构：What + be动词 + 主语 + 时间/日期
答语示例
What's the time？
It's 3 o'clock.
What's today's date？
It's March 15th.
五、询问喜好或行为
结构：What + be动词 + 主语 + 喜好/行为
答语示例
What's your favorite movie？
I love superhero films.
What did you do last weekend？
I went hiking.
六、特殊用法
What's + 动词 + 宾语？（倒装结构）
What did she call you？
- "Friend"!
What + be动词 + 主语 + 表语 + 宾语？
What is this book about？
- It's about space exploration.
注意事项
1. 回答时需保持主谓一致，例如：
- What's the weather like？ → It's...
- What's in the room？ → There are...
2. 若疑问句为否定句或疑问句，be动词需提前，例如：
- What's not on the table？ → A vase
- What did he not do？ → He did not （didn't） finish the task
通过以上结构与示例，可灵活应对what引导的一般疑问句及其答语形式。