一、第一句
原句:May I have your attention, please? Always do as the teacher tell you to. Change your shoes before entering the lab.
错误分析:
1. 动词时态错误:第二句中"tell"应改为"tells",因主语"teacher"为单数,需用第三人称单数形式。2. 介词使用不当:第三句中"before enter"应改为"before entering",需用动名词形式作"before"的宾语。 修改后:
May I have your attention, please? Always do as the teacher tells you to. Change your shoes before entering the lab.
二、第二句
原句:The movie was really exciting.
错误分析:
1. 形容词使用不当:"exciting"用于描述事物本身令人兴奋,而此处应表达"令人兴奋的"感受,需用"excited"(形容人)。 修改后:
The movie was really exciting. → The movie was really exciting.
三、第三句
原句:She has a lot of money.
错误分析:
1. 量词使用不当:"a lot of"修饰可数名词复数时需加"s",而"money"为不可数名词,应直接用"lots of"或"a lot of"。 修改后:
She has a lot of money. → She has lots of money.
补充说明:
改错时需注意主谓一致、动词时态、介词搭配等基本规则。例如:
主谓一致:
"The students have finished their homework"(复数主语用复数谓语)
"He asked me where I’d like to go to"("where"引导宾语从句时,谓语用过去时)
动词形式选择:
需用现在分词(如"walking")作后置定语时,需用"be+现在分词"结构(如"a walking man")
建议结合具体语境分析错误类型,逐步掌握语法规则。