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感叹句变化规则?

时间:2025-03-26 09:17:44

感叹句的变化规则主要分为以下两种形式,需根据句子成分选择合适的引导词:

一、What引导的感叹句

修饰名词

结构:

$$\text{What} + \text{a/an} + \text{形容词} + \text{可数名词单数} + \text{主语} + \text{谓语}!$$

例:

原句:She is a beautiful girl.

感叹句:What a beautiful girl she is!

修饰名词复数或不可数名词

结构:

$$\text{What} + \text{形容词} + \text{可数名词复数/不可数名词} + \text{主语} + \text{谓语}!$$

例:

原句:They are very beautiful flowers.

感叹句:What beautiful flowers they are!

二、How引导的感叹句

修饰形容词/副词

结构:

$$\text{How} + \text{形容词/副词} + \text{主语} + \text{谓语}!$$

例:

原句:His father is working very hard.

感叹句:How hard his father is working!

修饰动词

结构:

$$\text{How} + \text{副词} + \text{主语} + \text{谓语}!$$

例:

原句:He likes reading.

感叹句:How he likes reading!

三、注意事项

省略形式

当what修饰的名词前有形容词且为可数名词单数时,可省略主语和be动词:

原句:What a good group the Super Junior is!

省略后:What a good group!

常见省略结构:

What + 形容词 + a/an + 名词 + 主谓!

How + 形容词/副词 + 主谓!

特殊结构

倒装句

原句:This is a very interesting movie.

感叹句:How interesting this movie is!

否定句和疑问句:

否定句:How hard he is not working!

疑问句:How does she sing?

通过以上规则,可灵活将陈述句转换为感叹句,需根据核心成分(名词/副词)选择引导词,并调整语序和标点符号。