"doing"的主动语态形式就是 doing本身,它表示与谓语动词的动作同时或之后发生。而"doing"的被动语态形式是 being done,表示动作是被进行的。例如:
1. She is practising speaking.
2. Mr Huntley is being held on suspicion of abducting and murdering Holly and Jessica.
此外,"having done"和"having been done"分别表示主动和被动的完成时态。例如:
1. They had finished their homework before the party started.
2. The book had been read by him when she arrived.
需要注意的是,当动名词的逻辑主语是动名词的动作的对象时,动名词应用被动语态。不及物动词则没有被动语态。例如:
1. Writing is my favorite hobby.
2. Swimming is not my cup of tea.