一、日常交际类
1. Hello! / Good morning/ Good afternoon! 问候语
2. How are you today？ 询问近况
3. I'm fine, thank you. 回应问候
4. Excuse me. / Please. / Thank you. / You're welcome. 常用礼貌用语
5. Where are you from？ I'm from... 询问与介绍国籍
6. What's your name？ My name is... 介绍姓名
7. How old are you？ I'm... years old. 回答年龄
8. Can you help me？ / I need help. 请求帮助
9. I'm sorry. It's okay. 道歉与回应
10. Goodbye! See you later! 分别用语
二、学校生活类
1. Class, we have a new friend today. 介绍新同学
2. Who's that？ This is my... 介绍他人
3. I'll meet you tomorrow. 约束与约定
4. Do you know the exact date？ 询问日期
5. How long will the sale last？ 折扣销售时间
6. What's your favorite subject？ 我最喜欢的科目
7. How many lessons do you have today？ 课程数量
8. How much homework do you have？ 作业量
9. Clean the classroom, please. 布置任务
10. Mr. Smith is still in his forties. 年龄描述
三、自然与时间类
1. It's January the 1st. 日期表达
2. What month is this？ December. 四月
3. How's the weather today？ 天气询问
4. It's sunny. / It's raining. 天气描述
5. What time is it？ It's... o'clock. 时间询问
6. I usually wake up at 7 a.m. 起床时间
7. What do you do in your free time？ 空闲活动
8. I like to... （read, swim, play） 兴趣爱好
9. How do you go to school？ 交通方式
10. I get up at 7 a.m. but I didn't get up until 9 a.m. 时间对比
四、购物与方向类
1. How much is this？ That's... yuan. 价格询问
2. I want to buy some... （bread, water） 购物需求
3. Here is the money. Thank you. 付款场景
4. Go and fetch me some... （chalk, water） 命令句型
5. There isn't any in your office. Is there any in Mr. White's？ 物品查询
6. Turn left at the second crossing. 方向指示
7. Walk straight for five minutes. 路径引导
8. The store opens at 9 a.m. on weekdays. 营业时间
9. I'll meet you at the entrance. 会合地点
10. Please wait a moment. / You're welcome. 礼貌等待
建议结合情景对话练习，注意发音和语法要点，可通过制作卡片或角色扮演巩固记忆。