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高中英语基础词汇

时间:2025-03-29 20:53:21

一、基础词汇分类

核心语法词

动词(如 compete, participate, admit)

名词(如 subject, predicate, object)

形容词(如 poor, rich, beautiful)

副词(如 first, finally, however)

介词(如 in, on, at)

连词(如 and, but, because)

代词(如 he, she, they)

高频动词短语

- take part in(参加)

- stand for(代表)

- admit(承认)

- as well(也)

- host(主持)

常用形容词/副词

形容词:interesting(有趣的)

副词:quickly(快速地)

二、基础句型结构

主语+谓语

- 简单句型:

*He likes reading.*

*The weather is sunny.*

- 不及物动词示例:

*The cake tastes delicious.*

主语+谓语+宾语

- 及物动词结构:

*She passed the exam.*

*They finished the project.*

- 宾语从句示例:

*He said that he would help.*

系表结构

- 表示状态:

*The sky is blue.*

- 表示变化:

*The cake has melted.*

三、重点句型汇总

特殊疑问句

- What's wrong with...?(某物出问题了)

- How do you like...?(你喜欢……吗)

强调句型

- It is/was + 序数词 + time + that...

*It was the first time that she won a prize.*

- It was ... that...

*He was so tired that he fell asleep.*

条件句型

- If + 从句,主句 + will + 动词原形

*If it rains, we will cancel the picnic.*

- Unless + 从句,主句 + will + 动词原形

*Unless you call me, we will leave.*

四、学习建议

词汇记忆:

通过例句记忆单词,使用闪卡或词汇本定期复习

句型练习:每天完成5-10个句型转换(如主动语态与被动语态)

阅读与听力:结合阅读材料练习句型应用,通过听力训练巩固发音和理解

以上内容覆盖高中英语的核心基础,建议结合教材和练习题系统学习。