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特殊疑问词引导的定语从句?

时间:2025-03-31 17:20:50

特殊疑问词在引导定语从句时,通常用于询问或描述名词或代词的特定方面。这些疑问词包括:who、whom、whose、what、which和where。当特殊疑问词作为定语从句的引导词时,它们在从句中通常充当状语的角色,有时也称为关系副词。

例如:

What可以引导定语从句,并在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。例如:

The book that you gave me is very interesting.

Who可以引导定语从句,并在从句中充当主语。例如:

The person who called you is my friend.

Whom可以引导定语从句,并在从句中充当宾语。例如:

I don't know the person whom you are talking about.

whose可以引导定语从句,并在从句中充当定语。例如:

The house whose windows are broken needs to be repaired.

Where可以引导定语从句,并在从句中充当状语。例如:

This is the city where I met Mary.

When可以引导定语从句,并在从句中充当状语。例如:

He came on Friday, when it was raining.

Why可以引导定语从句,并在从句中充当状语。例如:

I don't understand why he acted that way.

How可以引导定语从句,并在从句中充当状语。例如:

She sings beautifully, how she does it I don't know.

需要注意的是,某些特殊疑问词如what、whatever、whoever等在引导名词性从句时,可以转换为定语从句,并在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。

总的来说,特殊疑问词在引导定语从句时,能够提供关于名词或代词的额外信息,使句子更加具体和详细。通过使用这些疑问词,可以使句子的意思更加丰富和明确。