"why" 是一个疑问代词,用于询问原因、目的或理由。它可以在句子中引导不同的结构,包括名词性从句和定语从句。以下是一些使用 "why" 的例句:
名词性从句
主语从句:Why he did it is obscure.
宾语从句:I don't know why she is late.
表语从句:The problem is how to explain why the machine doesn't work.
定语从句
关系副词:The book that you gave me was interesting, and I want to know why you chose it.
特殊用法
固定短语:
why ever:用于强调疑问,例如:Why ever not?
why did you do that?:询问过去某个行为的原因。
why not:用于提出建议或反问,例如:Why not try it?
"why" 的用法广泛,可以根据上下文的不同而具有不同的含义和用法。在回答 "why" 造成的短语时,需要结合具体的语境和句子结构来进行分析。