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并列结构英语例句?

时间:2025-03-30 13:21:39

> I can't decide whether to wear the red dress or the black one.

> The movie was boring, yet I watched it twice.

并列结构(Parallel Structure)是英语语法中的一种重要句式,指由两个或多个结构相似、意义相关的简单句通过并列连词连接而成的复合句。其核心特点包括:

结构相似性:

各分句需保持相同的语法结构,例如主谓宾结构;

逻辑关联性:

分句之间需存在并列或对比关系,如因果、转折、选择等。

一、并列连词连接

表示顺承关系

- The movie was boring, andI watched it twice.

- The cake is delicious, andhealthy.

- I want to go hiking, butit's raining outside.

表示转折关系

- The weather was terrible, yetwe enjoyed the picnic.

- He studied hard, butdidn't pass the exam.

- The company is booming, yetmany employees leave.

表示选择关系

- I can't decide whether to wear the red dress orthe black one.

- You can either call me now orlater.

- The train is delayed, orwe'll miss the meeting.

表示因果关系

- The movie was boring, soI watched it twice.

- He was tired, becausehe didn't sleep well.

- The project was rushed, as a resultof the tight deadline.

二、其他并列结构形式

并列主语

- The teacher, the students, and the librarian are organizing the event.

- Both my parents and my siblings love music.

并列谓语

- The company launched the new product, andit became a bestseller.

- The athlete won the championship, as well asbreaking the record.

并列宾语/补足语

- The gift was beautiful, andmeaningful.

- The movie was both thrilling andthought-provoking.

三、注意事项

逗号使用:

并列分句之间通常用逗号分隔,部分复杂结构可用分号;

逻辑关联词:需根据语境选择合适的关联词(如and, but, or, yet等)。

通过合理运用并列结构,可使句子更加简洁明了,同时增强表达的逻辑性和感染力。