> I can't decide whether to wear the red dress or the black one.
> The movie was boring, yet I watched it twice.
并列结构(Parallel Structure)是英语语法中的一种重要句式,指由两个或多个结构相似、意义相关的简单句通过并列连词连接而成的复合句。其核心特点包括:
结构相似性:
各分句需保持相同的语法结构,例如主谓宾结构;
逻辑关联性:
分句之间需存在并列或对比关系,如因果、转折、选择等。
一、并列连词连接
表示顺承关系 - The movie was boring, and
I watched it twice.
- The cake is delicious, andhealthy.
- I want to go hiking, butit's raining outside.
表示转折关系
- The weather was terrible, yetwe enjoyed the picnic.
- He studied hard, butdidn't pass the exam.
- The company is booming, yetmany employees leave.
表示选择关系
- I can't decide whether to wear the red dress orthe black one.
- You can either call me now orlater.
- The train is delayed, orwe'll miss the meeting.
表示因果关系
- The movie was boring, soI watched it twice.
- He was tired, becausehe didn't sleep well.
- The project was rushed, as a resultof the tight deadline.
二、其他并列结构形式
并列主语
- The teacher, the students, and the librarian are organizing the event.
- Both my parents and my siblings love music.
并列谓语
- The company launched the new product, andit became a bestseller.
- The athlete won the championship, as well asbreaking the record.
并列宾语/补足语
- The gift was beautiful, andmeaningful.
- The movie was both thrilling andthought-provoking.
三、注意事项
逗号使用: 并列分句之间通常用逗号分隔,部分复杂结构可用分号; 逻辑关联词
通过合理运用并列结构,可使句子更加简洁明了,同时增强表达的逻辑性和感染力。