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英语的重句有哪些?

时间:2025-04-04 13:04:11

英语中的“重句”主要指通过从句对主句进行修饰或补充的句型结构。根据从句的功能和类型,英语重句可分为以下三大类:

一、名词性从句

主语从句

作为整个句子的主语,例如:

> That the earth is flat is a myth.

该从句需用虚拟语气(be动词用were)。

宾语从句

作动词或介词的宾语,例如:

> I believe that she will finish the task on time.

表语从句

说明主语的状态或身份,例如:

> The problem is that we don't have enough resources.

同位语从句

对名词进行解释说明,例如:

> The book, which was written by him, is very popular.

二、形容词性从句(定语从句)

修饰名词或代词,例如:

时间:

> The meeting that started at 9 AM was very productive.

地点:

> The house where we grew up has been renovated.

原因:

> The project failed because of lack of funding.

三、副词性从句(状语从句)

表示时间、条件、结果等关系,例如:

时间:

> The movie started when I arrived.

条件:

> If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.

结果:

> The experiment proved that the hypothesis was correct.

补充说明

强调句型(特殊类型):通过it强调句子成分,例如:

> It was the sudden noise that startled everyone.

倒装句型:

通过倒装结构强调或调整语序,例如:

> Neither the meeting nor the report was on time.

以上分类综合了英语中常见的从句类型,实际应用中需根据语境选择合适的结构。