1. 使用关系代词简化
原句:*The students who passed the exam are eligible for the scholarship.*
简化后:*Students who passed the exam are eligible for the scholarship.*
(直接省略关系代词who)
2. 使用介词短语简化
原句:*The book that lies on the table is mine.*
简化后:*The book on the table is mine.*
(将that替换为介词短语on the table)
3. 使用不定式简化
原句:*The man who lives next door is my neighbor.*
简化后:*The man to live next door is my neighbor.*
(将who引导的从句改为不定式短语)
4. 使用现在分词简化
原句:*The cake that is baking in the oven tastes delicious.*
简化后:*The cake baking in the oven tastes delicious.*
(将that替换为现在分词baking)
5. 使用过去分词简化
原句:*The reports completed by the team are ready for submission.*
简化后:*The reports completed are ready for submission.*
(将that引导的从句改为过去分词短语)
6. 使用as简化
原句:*This is the same movie that we watched last night.*
简化后:*This is the same movie we watched last night.*
(使用as替代that)
说明:
当定语从句的谓语与主句谓语同时发生时,可用关系代词+不定式(如the man to do)或直接用不定式简化。- 若定语从句描述被动关系(如the cake being baked),则用过去分词短语(如the cake baking)。- as引导的非限定性定语从句可省略关系代词(如this movie we watched),但that不可省略。通过这些方法,可以使句子更简洁明了。