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定语从句that后面能接一个完整句子吗?

时间:2025-03-21 22:04:46

定语从句中的"that"可以接一个完整句子,但需满足以下条件:

that作关系代词

当"that"引导定语从句时,必须指代先行词(如名词或代词),并在从句中充当成分(如主语、宾语或表语)。例如:

> The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.

在这个句子中,"that"指代"the book",并在从句中作宾语。

that作关系副词

当先行词为表示时间、地点的名词时,"that"可引导定语从句并作时间或地点状语,此时从句为完整句子。例如:

> The meeting that started at 9 AM was very productive.

在这里,"that"指代"the meeting",并在从句中作时间状语。

注意事项

若"that"在定语从句中作介词的宾语,且介词位于句首或句中时,通常需省略"that"(用关系代词which替代)。例如:

> The letter which (that) the teacher showed us was very important.

可简化为:

> The letter the teacher showed us was very important.

若"that"引导的是名词性从句(如主语从句、宾语从句),则属于独立结构,与定语从句不同。

错误示例

> The problem that there is no solution to is...

正确表达应为:

> The problem that has no solution to is...

其中"that"引导的是主语从句,需使用"that has"而非"that is"。

综上,定语从句中的"that"可以接完整句子,但需根据语法功能选择合适用法。