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双宾动词有哪些?

时间:2025-03-22 00:11:16

双宾动词是指一个动词后面可以同时带有两个宾语的动词,通常分为直接宾语和间接宾语。以下是常见的双宾动词分类及例句:

一、需借助介词 to的双宾动词

award (颁奖给)

*例句*:The company awards prizes to outstanding employees.

*结构*:award sth. to sb.

bring(带给)

*例句*:She brought the gift to her friend.

*结构*:bring sth. to sb.

hand(递给)

*例句*:He handed the letter to his teacher.

*结构*:hand sth. to sb.

send(寄给)

*例句*:They sent a letter to their relatives.

*结构*:send sth. to sb.

teach(教)

*例句*:She teaches English to her students.

*结构*:teach sb. sth.

show(展示)

*例句*:The teacher showed the students the experiment.

*结构*:show sb. sth.

buy(买)

*例句*:He bought a gift for his friend.

*结构*:buy sb. sth.

lend(借出)

*例句*:Can you lend me a pen?

*结构*:lend sth. to sb.

offer(提供)

*例句*:She offered to help with the project.

*结构*:offer sth. to sb.

pay(支付)

*例句*:He paid the bill to the waiter.

*结构*:pay sb. sth.

save(节省)

*例句*:She saved money for her trip.

*结构*:save sth. for sb.

二、其他常见双宾动词

pass(传递):Pass the salt, please.

sell(卖):They sell toys in the store.

write(写):He wrote a letter to his family.

answer(回答):She answered the phone.

deny(拒绝):He denied the request.

envy(羡慕):She envies her friend's success.

refuse(拒绝):He refused to help.

spare(节省):We should spare time for exercise.

三、注意事项

双宾动词与单宾动词

单宾动词仅接一个宾语(如read a book),而双宾动词需通过介词 to连接两个宾语(如give him a book)。2. 易位规则:

部分双宾动词在口语或文学中可省略介词 to(如give him a book = give the book to him),但正式写作中建议保留。

以上分类综合了英语学习中的常见用法,建议结合例句记忆以提高掌握度。