双宾动词是指一个动词后面可以同时带有两个宾语的动词,通常分为直接宾语和间接宾语。以下是常见的双宾动词分类及例句:
一、需借助介词 to的双宾动词
award (颁奖给) *例句*:The company awards prizes to outstanding employees.
*结构*:award sth. to sb.
bring
(带给)
*例句*:She brought the gift to her friend.
*结构*:bring sth. to sb.
hand(递给)
*例句*:He handed the letter to his teacher.
*结构*:hand sth. to sb.
send(寄给)
*例句*:They sent a letter to their relatives.
*结构*:send sth. to sb.
teach(教)
*例句*:She teaches English to her students.
*结构*:teach sb. sth.
show(展示)
*例句*:The teacher showed the students the experiment.
*结构*:show sb. sth.
buy(买)
*例句*:He bought a gift for his friend.
*结构*:buy sb. sth.
lend(借出)
*例句*:Can you lend me a pen?
*结构*:lend sth. to sb.
offer(提供)
*例句*:She offered to help with the project.
*结构*:offer sth. to sb.
pay(支付)
*例句*:He paid the bill to the waiter.
*结构*:pay sb. sth.
save(节省)
*例句*:She saved money for her trip.
*结构*:save sth. for sb.
二、其他常见双宾动词
pass(传递):Pass the salt, please.
sell(卖):They sell toys in the store.
write(写):He wrote a letter to his family.
answer(回答):She answered the phone.
deny(拒绝):He denied the request.
envy(羡慕):She envies her friend's success.
refuse(拒绝):He refused to help.
spare(节省):We should spare time for exercise.
三、注意事项
双宾动词与单宾动词 单宾动词仅接一个宾语(如read a book),而双宾动词需通过介词 to 部分双宾动词在口语或文学中可省略介词 to
以上分类综合了英语学习中的常见用法,建议结合例句记忆以提高掌握度。