在英语语法中,以下几种情况会导致句子需要倒装:
否定词或表示否定意义的词置于句首
如:not, no, never, seldom, hardly, little, at no time, not only, not until等。
表示地点、时间的词或词组放在句首,且主语为名词
如:here, there, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等。
only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时
如:only in this way, only then, only when等。
no sooner…than, hardly…when等结构中,no sooner和hardly置于句首时
如:No sooner had I arrived than he left.
以so开头的肯定句
如:So did he.
以neither和nor开头的否定句
如:Neither does he.
介词短语放在句首
如:At no time, on no account, in no case, by no means等。
这些规则可以帮助我们识别和构造需要倒装的英语句子,以达到强调、对比或引导特定语境的效果。