当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语移至句末。此时it仍只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。其基本结构为: 动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)。
动词+it+that-从句
例如:I take it that he will come.
动词+it+when(if)-从句
例如:I find it difficult to decide when to start the project.
动词+it+介词短语+that-从句
例如:He keeps it in his pocket until the meeting is over.
动词+prep + it + that-从句
例如:See to it that you're not late again.
动词+it+形容词/名词+to do/that从句
例如:I find it necessary to finish the work before tomorrow.
例如:We find it a pleasure to work with you.
动词+it+no use/no good +动名词+其他
例如:He thinks it no use complaining about the situation.
这些句型在高考中也是常考考点,建议同学们多加练习和掌握。