一、日常交际类
1. 问候与自我介绍
Hello/Hi + 名词：Hello, Tom! / Hi, how are you？
How do you do？ + 回应：How do you do？
Nice to meet you! + 回应：Nice to meet you too.
2. 基本问答
What's your name？ → I'm [name]
How old are you？ → I'm [age]
Where are you from？ → I'm from [place]
二、颜色与事物描述
What colour is it？ → It's [color]
How do you like...？ → I like [subject]
This is a/an [noun] → That is a/an [noun]
三、数量与价格
How many...？ → I can see [number]
How much is...？ → It's [price]
How much money do you have？ → I have [amount]
四、行为与状态
Can you...？ → Yes, I can / No, I can't
Would you like...？ → Yes, please / No, thanks
I don't feel like... → I don't feel like [activity]
五、特殊句型结构
There be 句型：There's a/an [noun] + 地点/时间状语
What's wrong with...？ → It's [problem]
How do you do...？ → [How] + 形容词 + [verb]
建议结合具体语境练习，注意be动词变形规则和疑问句语序。