一、基本结构与用法
补充说明作用 which引导的非限制性定语从句用于对先行词或整个句子进行补充说明,去掉后不影响主句意义。例如:
*This project, which was completed last year, has won several awards.*
指代内容
可以指代物(如:*the book which I found*)或整个主句(如:*which surprised everyone*)
二、典型应用场景
描述事物特征
*The company, which operates in three countries, is one of the largest in the industry.*
时间/地点状语
*Where the meeting was held, we discussed the project's next steps.*
三、写作建议
位置要求: 必须用逗号与主句隔开,且位于先行词后 避免混淆
替代关系:可替换部分从句结构,如将 *which arrived just now* 替换为 *that arrived just now*(需注意that仅限限制性定语从句)
四、扩展句型
*which + 动词 + 宾语 + 定语*:*which was published last month has been widely read.*
注:使用which时需注意与that的区别,后者仅限限制性定语从句。建议结合具体语境选择合适引导词,并通过替换练习提升写作能力。