主谓同位语的例句解析:
例句:The problem that needs to be solved is very serious.
解析:
主句是 "is very serious",谓语动词为单数形式 is,与主语 "the problem"保持数的一致性。
that needs to be solved是同位语从句,对 "the problem"进行解释说明,说明具体是“需要被解决的问题”。
补充说明:
1. 同位语从句通常由关系代词(如that、which、who等)引导,用于进一步阐释名词的含义;
2. 若同位语从句为否定句或疑问句,需使用虚拟语气,例如:
- The problem that should be solvedis...
- The problem what needs to be solvedis...;
3. 与定语从句不同,同位语从句不改变主句谓语动词的数,而定语从句需根据先行词在从句中成分决定谓语动词的数。
常见错误:
误将需要被修饰的名词提前,例如:
*The problem that to be solved is very serious.*(错误)
正确结构应为: The problem that needs to be solved。