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besides

时间:2025-03-28 05:53:44

关于"besides"、"therefore"和"however"的区别,综合权威资料整理如下:

一、基本含义与用法

besides

含义:表示“除了……之外还有……”,用于引出补充信息、事实或选择,强调递进关系。 - 例句

Besides studying, she enjoys painting and playing music.

The meeting started at 9 AM, besides the traffic jam.

therefore

含义:表示“因此、所以”,用于引导因果关系,说明前因后果。 - 例句

She studied hard, therefore she passed the exam.

The weather was bad, therefore we canceled the picnic.

however

含义:表示“然而、可是”,用于引导转折关系,表达与前面内容相反或不同的观点。 - 例句

The movie was boring, however, the popcorn was delicious.

He wanted to go out, however, he had to stay home.

二、核心区别总结

| 连接词类型 | 逻辑关系 | 例句对比 |

|------------|----------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| besides | 递进(添加信息)| The project is difficult, besides it's time-consuming.|

| therefore | 因果(结果) | The experiment failed, therefore we need to revise the hypothesis. |

| however| 转折(对比) | The plan was perfect, however, unforeseen circumstances arose. |

三、易混淆点辨析

与"meanwhile"的混淆

meanwhile表示“与此同时”,强调时间上的并行关系,与"besides"的递进含义不同。例如:

The meeting started while we were preparing the report. [时间并行]

Besides the meeting, we also discussed the project. [内容递进]

注意:"meanwhile"不表达转折或因果关系,需结合上下文判断是否适用。

四、使用建议

选择besides:当需要补充信息或展示递进关系时使用,如:

> Besides the main topic, we'll cover some related case studies. [补充信息]

选择therefore:当需要表达因果逻辑时使用,如:

> The data supports the hypothesis, therefore we can move forward with the experiment. [因果关系]

选择however:当需要引入转折时使用,如:

> The movie was poorly reviewed, however, it was a surprise hit at the cinema. [转折关系]

通过明确不同连接词的逻辑功能,可提升句子的连贯性和表达准确性。